The Night Of The Hunter: The Preacher Essay -- essays research papers

The Night of the Hunter The PreacherWhen describing the preacher, John says, His name is Harry Powell. Butthe names of his fingers are E and V and O and L and E and T and A and H andthat story he tells ab emerge one hand being Hate and the other hand being Love is alie because they are both hate and to watch them moving scares me worse thanshadows, worse than the wind.This description shows the absolute upshot of the preachers characterin Davis Grubbs The Night of the Hunter. The preachers real intentions arethe hate of the left hand, and he rationalizes his evil through the false facadeof the love of the right hand. correct though he may appear good and holy to somepeople, throughout the novel, he still has evil motives towards virtuallyeveryone.In one of the preachers dreams while he is in prison, he recalls anincident in which he rationalized an evil act by claiming it was Gods will.After being solicited by a prostitute in Charleston, West Virginia, with theintention of killi ng her because of her unholy vocation, he takes her up to aroom to murder her. Just as he is about to whip out the switchblade and fulfillhis holy mission, he suddenly hears Gods voice telling him not to botherbecause there were too many of them. At the moment when this divine revelation takesplace, the woman of the night sees the preacher in the midst of taking out theknife, and she screa...

Essay on the Test of Faith in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown

Young Good art object Brown A Test of Faith The story Young Goodman Brown is about a man and his faith in himself, his wife, and the community they reside in. Goodman Brown must venture on a journey into the local forest, refuse the temptations of the d evilness, and return to the village sooner sunrise. The time era is approximately a generation after the time of the witch trials. Goodman Browns struggle between good and evil is a struggle he does not think he can face. He reiterates his false confidence to himself repeatedly. Goodman knows what he must do but dreads the deed. Upon entering the forest he is singular of every rock and tree, thinking something evil will jump out at him. When he finally does meet someone on the trail, who appears to be of evil origin, he feels confident that he can refuse any temptations. This evil person makes several advances and Goodman refuses. This makes Goodman feel strong until they meet his childhood catechism teacher and go to her turned. This act deters his confidence to a great degree. He continues down the trail looking for hope in the heavens but hears onl... ...community. Although these career driven hatful do not have a book to guide their path, they pursue it none the less. Some of these people have lost, or never had the belief, of reaching heaven, or even its existence. These people are the peers of the believers and set the rules or guidelines for career goals. So in effect the status in the community is a way of look they are better. The people who do not believe in any god-like being fight in an effort to make their mark on the world, for this is the moreover they can be recognized or remembered.

Coleridges Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay -- Coleridge Rime Ancien

Coleridges check of the ancient MarinerIn Coleridges Rime of the Ancient Mariner the reader finds an enduring tale. Although the poem is nearly 200 years old it remains a popular piece by vogue of the novel juxtapositions and contradictions that are so eloquently draw that the reader is both drawn in by the logic of the descriptions as nearly as mesmerised by the complete unreality depicted in the poem. It is highly unlikely anyone could claim an understanding of the events told by the Ancient Marinerthe reader today, as well as in Coleridges time is akin to the man in the spousal party, listening to the Mariners tale with a mix of horror, astonishment and disbelief. However, also like this man we are compelled to continue reading (in his case listening) to the story and are left changed by it. Todays reader is much profoundly affected by the intricacies of Coleridges ideas than the man confronted by an eerie old man in the poem. This reader found the juxtaposition of li ving versus non-living things specially gruesome and compelling for it is the backbone of this and any horror(ific) story. The poem begins by putting into conversation the Ancient Mariner, one already near death and the young wedding guest. The mariner is at points in the poem feared to be one already among the dead or spirit world as he tells his tale of a most surreal and fatal sea passage, whereas Coleridge chooses a wedding, an event where two lives are just beginning as one, and picks a young man who is described as listening to the story like a three-years child. (Line 19) A three year old being one who has just begun his life. By setting this pic with these two characters, Coleridge has already contrasted elements of t... ...ot and come back to life to perform their functions, then die again and rise up once moreThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner is swollen with imagery of life, lifelessness, and death but not with any traditional descriptions. Coleridge is able t o change the nature of death and life to fit his demand and the needs of his story. At the conclusion of the poem we the reader and the wedding guest are left sadder and a wiser man (Line 624) with lesson of what can happen if you are not good to your fellow creatures. While this moral holds true to the cause of the curse through the death of the Albatross it seems a strange ending to a much more morbid story. The blurring and crossing over of concrete concept is the real gift the reader is left to ponder. This talent for manipulation adds to the attraction of the poem and to the protracted popularity of Coleridges works.

Gaelic League :: Essays Papers

Gaelic LeagueWhat are the Irish known for? Most people would automatically hypothecate of some trivial fact about something like the white potato famine, others the stereotypical views of the Irish drinking habits, and undoubtedly good old Irish American pubs would decidedly come to mind. Although these are definitely interesting parts of the Irish history there are many other aspects to this unique heritage that truly enamour the spirit of the Irish tradition. The Gaelic League was started with the founding of the Gaelic Athletic Association. This group founded in 1884 in attempts to promote and maintain Irish sports, helped to spawn the inclination of Irish nationalism which eventually personified itself into organizations such as the Gaelic League. The Gaelic League was founded in 1893 by Douglas Hyde and Ed MacNeil to spread the Irish oral communication (Hachey and McCaffery 14). organize in Barnesmore where language classes were held in the national school the supp ort of both Catholics and Protestants made it possible to branch off to other areas (OConnor 37). After the devastation of the potato famine and the implications of the home rule both the Gaelic League and its predecessor the Gaelic Athletic Association had the common goal of bringing forth Irish nationalism in a country that desperately needed national pride.This gesture for national pride had some success, but non before the mishap that preceded it. There are a few reasons that this move, for national pride, produced failure one was the reputation of the Irish and another was the pressure of politics put on the divers(prenominal) associations. The Irish language was considered to be a peasants language (OConnor 87). Because of this the people of country that were poor and not educated in the language did not think it was worth spending money to learn. Tthe people in the country that had the money to learn the language normally did not want to learn the language for th e mere fact it was considered to be a peasants language. Another reason for some of the failure that this movement attained is due to the political pressure created because of the nature of the movement itself. The two founders of the Gaelic League Hyde and McNeil never wanted the movement to become political (Gavin 56). However, this was inevitable. The movement caused a split in the people, those who were educated in the language and those who were not educated in the language (Hopkins 129).

The Fourth Act of The Duchess Essay -- The Duchess Plays Literature Es

The Fourth Act of The DuchessThe first necessity of baroque is that the audience should begripped, excited, moved 1 - so says Ralph Berry. The fourthly act ofThe Duchess of Malfi certainly succeeds under all these criteria,being the dramatic crux of the play. The events that occur in thefirst scene are undoubtedly crucial, but it is the characters immenselyvaried reactions to them that are vitally important. Rich imagery isdeeply interwoven with the fabric of play - indeed, it is an essentialpart of its function - and the scenes proceedings are on the wholeovershadowed by the telling relationship between Ferdinand, Bosola andthe Duchess that is explored throughout act IV, scene i.Often, it is in the most trying times that the true nature of peopleis allowed to diversify through their veiled everyday existence. In thisscene, the Duchess is subjected to imprisonment and cruel tortures byher malevolent twin brother who is still unable to come to terms withhis sisters emancipation an d intimate relationship with Antonio.Bosola is beginning to experience emotions he had previously repressedor never had the capacity to experience in court life. He is pressure toastatically struggle with inner turmoil and design for himself a newsystem of morality. Because of these simultaneous occurrences, thethree major characters rles are brought out to the front of the peak for punctilious analysis. The whole of Act IV is a protracteddying as, step by step, by degrees, the Duchess is made to face theutmost pain, misery and evil 2. As this happens, the very best andmost deplorable characteristics are teased out and, as theirrelationship develops, the tensions between these three persons causethe... ...voked combines with horrors typical of theperiod and the mingled relationship between the Duchess, Ferdinand andBosola elicits responses that have a far greater effect on the outcomeof the play than any other aspect of the drama or events that haveoccurred.---------------------- -----------------------------------------------1 Ralph Berry, The Art of John Webster (Clarendon Press, 1972)2 Jan Kott, A personal essay (1986)3 Professor John Jump, The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi4 John Webster, The White Devil, (Mermaid, 1996)5 Peter Murray, A debate of John Webster (Mouton, 1969)6 Professor John Jump, The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi7 Irving Ribner, Jacobean Tragedy The Quest For Moral Order (Methuen, 1962)8 U. M. Ellis Fermor, The Jacobean Drama An Interpretation (Methuen, 1936)

The Fourth Act of The Duchess Essay -- The Duchess Plays Literature Es

The Fourth Act of The DuchessThe first necessity of baroque is that the audience should begripped, excited, moved 1 - so says Ralph Berry. The fourth act ofThe Duchess of Malfi certainly succeeds under all these criteria,being the gamingtic crux of the play. The events that occur in thefirst scene argon undoubtedly crucial, that it is the characters vastlyvaried reactions to them that are vitally important. Rich imagery isdeeply interwoven with the fabric of play - indeed, it is an essentialpart of its function - and the scenes proceedings are completelyovershadowed by the telling relationship between Ferdinand, Bosola andthe Duchess that is explored throughout act IV, scene i.Often, it is in the most trying times that the true nature of mintis allowed to shine through their veiled everyday existence. In thisscene, the Duchess is subjected to imprisonment and cruel tortures byher malevolent twin brother who is still unable to come to legal injury withhis sisters independence and intimate relationship with Antonio.Bosola is beginning to experience emotions he had previously repressedor never had the capacity to experience in court life. He is forced toastatically struggle with inner turmoil and design for himself a newsystem of morality. Because of these simultaneous occurrences, thethree major characters rles are brought out to the movement of thestage for punctilious analysis. The whole of Act IV is a protracteddying as, step by step, by degrees, the Duchess is made to face theutmost pain, misery and diabolical 2. As this happens, the very best andmost deplorable characteristics are teased out and, as theirrelationship develops, the tensions between these three persons causethe... ...voked combines with horrors typical of the breaker point and the complex relationship between the Duchess, Ferdinand andBosola elicits responses that have a far greater effect on the outcomeof the play than any other aspect of the drama or events that haveoccurred.--------- ------------------------------------------------------------1 Ralph Berry, The Art of John Webster (Clarendon Press, 1972)2 Jan Kott, A personal essay (1986)3 Professor John Jump, The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi4 John Webster, The White Devil, (Mermaid, 1996)5 Peter Murray, A Study of John Webster (Mouton, 1969)6 Professor John Jump, The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi7 Irving Ribner, Jacobean Tragedy The Quest For Moral Order (Methuen, 1962)8 U. M. Ellis Fermor, The Jacobean Drama An Interpretation (Methuen, 1936)

Why Do so Many Professional Athletes Go Broke After Retirement?

Jay Nicholls Economics of Sports Prof. Enz 4/5/13 Why do so many professional person jocks go stony-broke after hidea focus? After watching ESPNs 30 for 30, broke, my mind aim- dismissal pondering this question of why and how so many professional athletes atomic number 18 blowing through the millions they occupy while playacting their specific sport? It is amazing that someone rouse spend that much specie so quickly. What are they buy and who are they buying things for? Where are they spending it? Where do they go wrong? When did this trend headt and allow for it continue in the future?What are the league dispatchicials doing in score to pr flatt this tragedy from happening? These are some of the questions I go away try to answer through kayoed this paper. In cut upch of 2009 Pablo S. Torre wrote an article for Sports Illustrated titled, How (and Why) Athletes Go Broke. He explains how many athletes, e surplusly minority ones, deign from really humble beginnings o ften times growing up in poerty. Some of whom are the except ones in their family to reach college. Then some of them even start earning gold while still in college through illicit payments from agents (Torre).Once these players hit the prodigious leagues and start earning millions, much of it is invested blindly by mass who appear to be trying to serve hardly often times do not. Their fortune seemingly evaporates correct before their eyes. If and when these athletes look at their bank accounts their reactions are ordinarily similar, What the ? (Torre). The most common leagues that players go broke are the ternion most popular in the country, NFL, NBA, and MLB. Torre reported that By the time they the athletes have been retired for two eld, 78% of former NFL players have gone bankrupt or are under fiscal melody because of caperlessness or divorce. (Torre). That is an astounding number of players looking at overdue credit card bills, child support payments and much much . Athletes who do get married and therefore eventually divorced, in many cases, do not sign prenuptial intellects therefore losing at least half of what they worked so hard for. Another astonishing figure reported by Torre was that 60% of former NBA players are broke within five years of retirement. They typically run into many of the same problems as NFL players. The MLB is no different.High profile Major League Baseball players like Johnny Damon and Jacoby Ellsbury reported that some of their specie is tied up in an $8 gazillion fraud scandal due to a shady financier named Robert Allen Stanford. It is hard to believe that someone of that celebrity status could be drained of their money however its true. Mike Pelfrey of the New York Mets was forced to ask the team for a salary advancement of $2 million after he admitted he was broke because 99 percent of his fortune is frozen in the same scandal (Torre).These athletes not only gave much of their wealth to Stanford, but also all of their think and he essentially likewisek their money and ran with it. Uneducated athletes or dumb jocks are an easy target for fraud because they whitethorn not read the fine gull or even care to read it. Also they may not understand the investiture fully and get taken for all that they are worth. The mo boodleworkary crisis of 2008 had a huge impact on many players wealth as their trusted financial advisors lost billions in the stock market crash.Money manager Michael Seymour, wear upon of the accompany UNI Private Wealth Strategies, was quoted construction, Athletes have a different set of challenges from, submit, entertainers. Theres a far nobbleer peak earnings period in sports than in any other profession, and in many cases they lack the time and desire to understand and monitor their investments. (Torre). Many athletes dont have time or the learning to know where their money is going and who is handling it. A grueling 162 game baseball season doesnt leave much time for a ball player to sit down with his financial advisor and talk numbers.Many players will say here is my money, invest it without surveying the risks involved or even realizing that there are risks involved. Coming into that much money so quickly may force a player to just pay someone to sell it because it is much easier that way. Seymour also brings up a good point that is often overlooked by people on the outside or the fans this is the length of professional sports careers. There are very few athletes in any sport that can last long enough to retire and have enough money to not worry about the rest of their lives.Athletes such as Brett Favre, Cal Ripken, Chris Chelios and Gordie Howe are the rare exceptions to this rule. Howe played professional hockey throughout five decades spanning nearly cardinal years. An article from quanthockey. com stated that the average NHL player will play between five and six seasons in the league no matter what position they were. On av erage that accounted for roughly 238 games played for skaters but far less for goaltenders (Average Length of an NHL Player Career). The numbers across the other three major(ip) leagues are very similar or lower.However hockey players, for the most part, are either good with their money or good at staying out the cotton up if they do go broke. The RAM Financial Group is a company that specializes in patroning professional athletes manage their wealth. They refer to themselves as financial coaches that attention guide you to success by planning for retirement, handling taxes, insurance, and budgeting along with many other services. In an article on their website they wrote that the average NFL career is 3. 5 years the average NBA career is 4. years and the MLB had the longest career length of any of the four major sports leagues at 5. 6 years (Athlete Services). These three figures make sense too that as the sports get less physical the career length gets longer. The baseball stat istic did not include pitchers however, who are far more prone to injury and typically have much shorter careers than position players. Those figures are also the averages, meaning half of the players fall below that career length. Those players only indestructible a season or two in most cases are not star players and are not earning large signing bonuses or special incentives.Chances are they are late round draft picks and sign for the league minimum. RAM Financial Group says that athletes moldiness plan for nearly 50 years of retirement after sports. Since many athletes did not go to, or did not finish college, they do not have a degree to rely for help in the job search after their career has ended. There are only a select few athletes that can maintain a job in the sports world, such as a television announcer or analyst, coach, or scout et cetera it requires a certain personality and intelligence.The article by Torre profiles a football game player by the name of Raghib (Rock et) Ismail who was a star wide receiver for Notre Dame and was a potential number one draft pick for the NFL, but instead chose to sign an $18. 2 million contract over four years with the Canadian Football Leagues Toronto Argonauts. Why he chose the CFL over the NFL I will never know. He goes on to say that he started with a base salary of $4 million and he was so center on football that by the time his first year was over his bank account was just about empty.Ed Butowsky was listening to Ismail speak and nodded his head as if to say, I could have seen that coming. Butowsky is a managing partner at Chapwood Investments which is a wealth management firm. He is used to managing very wealthy peoples fortunes in the credit line world but, not many professional athletes. Butowsky realized that broke athletes was a reoccurring theme throughout major league sports and he mat up the need to do something about it. In 2005 Butowsky began inviting many prominent athletes to his so called fi nancial boot camps.Some of these athletes were well off and others were not. He taught them things about money from the very basics of what is a bond, to some more complicated topics such as insurance and retirement. These sessions were free of charge and the goal was to educate these young men so that they did not fall into financial ruin like so many athletes before them (Torre). An athletes wealth is supposed to outlive their career gibe to Bill Duffy, a veteran agent who manages players like Steve Nash and Carmelo Anthony. So where do most of them go wrong?The feature of Torres article, Rocket Ismail, talked about his investment portfolio over the years. It included lots of dubious inventions and risky investments (Torre). He mentioned pouring money into a religious movie that saw no return. He get a reported $18 to $20 million over his career from salary alone in the CFL, and went broke through what he calls total ignorance. He was luckier than most broke athletes however, be cause he never filed for bankruptcy, had legal trouble or got divorced, and most importantly he had his degree from Notre Dame.But his lack of luck with investments caused him to nearly unload it all (Torre). One of his worst investments came when he sank $300,000 into a theme eating place called the Rock N Roll Cafe. It was similar to the idea of the Hard Rock Cafe. Ismail state the man who pitched him this idea talked about it as fail-proof, with no downsides (Torre). Ismail was never paid back anything at all and doesnt even know if the restaurant ever existed. His lack of interest in the investment led him to lose a considerable amount of his money by writing a unity check.If I were about to invest that much money I would indigence to see building plans, permits, other investors, revenue, and much more before I obstinate to invest anything at all. Whether he didnt care or didnt know, he is still at fault. One would think Ismail learned his lesson, but the mated is true. He continually pumped thousands of dollars into sketchy investments that never took off. He was too trustworthy and easily persuaded by smooth talkers and promising business plans such as a music label, a cosmetics line, tourist shops, and a phone card dispensary company.All of which failed miserably and he saw no return on his investments. Some may call it disobedient luck but Butowsky sees it differently. According to the article, Industry experts estimate that only one in 30 of the highest-caliber private investment deals works out as advertised (Torre). I would not be willing to risk much money on a thirty three percent bump of making money. He also states, Chronic overallocation into real estate and bad private equity is the Number 1 problem for athletes in terms of a financial meltdown (Torre).The lure of tangible items is so much greater than buying something intangible like a stock. Most athletes love the spotlight, and by saying so and so owns a bar or restaurant is a lot se xier and more intriguing than being a shareholder in a Fortune 500 company, even though it may be a safer investment. Risk-averse investors suggest allocating most of their investments to a mix of public securities which to most athletes are covert and boring. The thrill of inventions and nightclubs are for more appealing but riskier.Disreputable people see athletes money as very easy to get a hold of correspond to NFL agent Steven Baker, who represents 20 NFL players (Torre). People seek to take advantage of them and as history shows it they have been extremely successful. Drew Bledsoe and a crew of other NFL retirees invested at least $100,000 apiece in a Pay By Touch technology that would help replace credit cards with fingerprints (Torre). Even though this company was dealing with several lawsuits from players and others, they still invested.The stories of athletes buying real estate to sell and rent are very common and their results are all too similar. The financial crisis put a huge damper on the housing market and caused many of the properties to be foreclosed on putting these athletes further into debt. Many properties are up for sale on EBay, far below their original asking prices and market values. Former major league infielder Junior Spivey is one of the many suffering from owning too many real estate properties that arent seeing a return on investment.He declares, Its very tough, especially for someone like me whos not playing (Torre). Young, rich athletes are similar to a lottery winner who comes into millions without knowing how to handle it. Some of them probably havent heard or learned of the basics of budgeting or keeping receipts for tax purposes according to Leigh Steinberg an NFL agent (Torre). Many athletes will admit they know nothing about the business and financial world after the fact they have made very courtly investments without knowing all the details about where their money is actually going.Magic Johnson weighed in on this discussion, by admitting he knew nothing about business (Torre). He was a lucky one getting a trustworthy adviser. He went on to say that many athletes hire family and friends because it is a favor to them but these people are often times in over their heads when dealing with this much money. They can make risky and uneducated investments that may not be profitable. Johnson gets calls from stars all the time who ask him about hiring friends and he immediately says no because he knows they will more than likely fail.Many athletes will hire their friends because they simply do not know how to say no to them. Friends of rich athletes often expect financial help or jobs. The infamous Ron Artest had to dismiss six of his friends involved in his record label in 2007. They were doing odd jobs for him and living in a house he was paying for. His entourage was less helpful than they were worth and Artest had to make that tough decision (Torre). Jerry Richardson, owner of the Carolina Panther s stated the most dangerous thing that could happen to an athlete financially is divorce.A lot of athletes get married young and by the time they retire realize they made a mistake. In Torres article, he refers to a survey put out a financial services firm by the name of Rothstein Kass. In the survey they polled 178 athletes each with a minimum net worth of $5 million and most were under the age of thirty. It was reported that, more than 80% of the 178 athletes polled were concerned about being involved in inequitable lawsuits and/or divorce proceedings (Torre). Athletes and agents common estimates today, show that the divorce rate for professional athletes is anywhere from sixty to eighty percent.Husbands routinely lose half of their net worth in these cases and most splits happen after the peak earnings period of their careers, or in retirement. This timing is no accident. Former NBA center inclination West commented, Theres this huge lifestyle change you and your wife are sudde nly always at home, bugging each other. Before youd say I gotta go to practice. Now you dont have practice (Torre). If you dont want to spend time with your wife clearly you arent ready to get married or you picked the wrong woman to spend the rest of your life with.I can see how many retired athletes would want to relax at home after their career is over. Some women are just gold diggers as well, just using the mens money to go shop and such. Other problems such as infidelity may arise as well. Celebrity status sometimes seems to bring out the worst in people and not many marriages can survive a cheating scandal. With all the pressures riding on a high profile marriage with an athlete, the prenuptial agreement is one security blanket to protect an athletes net worth.This is recommended by agent David Falk who represented Michael Jordan, but Jordan did not have one. The percentage of athletes who sign one is good lower than regular people of the same economic stature. Often times an athlete will marry his hometown sweetheart and they are so blinded by love that they could not ever imagine a ruinous divorce in their future, but people change especially when there is lots of money at stake. Dikembe Mutombo set a great example for athletes when called off his marriage in 1994 after his fiance refused to sign a prenuptial agreement.It reportedly cost him $250,000 to cancel the wedding ceremony but it could have been millions had they gone through with the marriage and gotten divorced later on (Torre) smart move by the big man. Children are a large factor in a divorce settlement as well. They tend to make the decisions far more complicated. NBA player Travis Henry, who has baseball club children with nine different women, is a prime example of this. His fortune was demolished by child support payments in the tens of thousands (Torre).When athletes cannot afford to pay these ridiculous amounts of money they get treated no differently than regular citizens and are put in prison. Another factor leading to the demise of an athletes wealth is the notion that they want to impress the veterans on the team and get on their good side. Some rookies think that in order to do this they must buy a Lamborghini, a yacht or splurge on a million dollar house. You cannot live outside your means for too long. Soon enough the bills will come in and they will realize that swiping a credit card doesnt mean you can keep that item forever. Young layers will look up to guys that have been in the league for many years, and who have accumulated plenty of money. They try to emulate them and fail miserably. For example a rookie on say, Shaquille ONeals team, might look at his many cars, clothes and large and say, I want that. However Shaq has money coming from not only his NBA salary, which was amongst the highest in the league, but also from numerous endorsement deals off the court. Professional athletes going broke has been an ongoing trend for many years and it wil l continue until education becomes an important part of turning pro.Fox news did a short story on this epidemic and in it Kathryn Buschman Vasel reported that, The reasons for financial hardships vary, from lack of planning, over indulgence, bad investments and poor financial guidance. Or all of the above (Vasel). These four mishaps have ruined lives of once millionaire athletes for so many years. With so many star athletes going broke and embarrassing not only themselves but the leagues they represent, what are the owners, general managers, and league officials doing to help prevent this trend from continuing?USA Today post an article on this topic last year citing the Sports Illustrated article among others. Russ Wiles wrote, The NFL conducts workshops for rookies covering topics such as substance abuse, sex education, gambling, domestic violence and personal finance (Wiles). However their effectiveness remains in question. Many of the rookies will disregard these efforts to help them and wind up in the same situation as their counterparts before them. They hear the stories and statistics but think this could never happen to me I am going to be a millionaire, theres no way I could blow that much money.Ignorance is not bliss in this situation. Many athletes assume the money will keep flowing in for years, but thats usually not the case (Wiles). Contracts that teams offer are usually merit based with only a small percentage guaranteed no matter what. Many players dont realize this or may not even know that. As an athlete myself I never think that maybe I will get hurt this year or what will happen if I do. Professional athletes have the same mentality. Even worse what if a rookie never pans out to be more than a backup?Bench players dont make nearly as much as starters or star players. And as soon as a player gets cut or put on waivers their contract dwindles down to nothing. When the paychecks stop coming, the lavish lifestyles of athletes can no longer be su stained. Paychecks will stop eventually for everyone but bills never do. The banks and credit card companies dont care if you get hurt playing a professional sport, they still want their money and will stop at nothing until they get all of it whether that means foreclosing your home, car and yacht or seizing all other assets as collateral.Players cant grasp the concept that their peak earnings period will be short lived and their lifestyles must be planned accordingly. Unlike a corporate office job or a doctor where the potential salaries keep increasing based on good performance or experience in the field in which they work, Athletes make all or most of their income in a few short years. According to Wiles, Even athletes who play professionally for many years will eventually need to downsize their financesThat makes them different from most workers (Wiles). Colleges and universities are not off the hook either.These institutions that have high profile teams with the potential for t heir athletes to play professional sports should offer more courses on money and finance to their students. It should be a extremity for students not just student athletes to be financial literate so that nobody finds themselves in the red later on in life. Even if you are a history major or a science major, it is imperative to know how keep your head above water when it comes to personal finances. The only way these professional athletes will be able to lead successful lives after their playing days are over is through education.People above them need to judge the importance of saving, planning, and common sense because once you owe more money than you are able to pay back it may be impossible to get out of debt. Bibliography 1. Athlete Services. RAM Financial Group. RAM Financial Group, n. d. Web. 2 Apr 2013. . 2. Average Length of an NHL Player Career. Quanthockey. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Apr 2013. . 3. Torre, Pablo S.. How (and Why) Athletes Go Broke. SI Vault. Sports Illu strated, 3 Mar 2009. Web. 1 Apr 2013. . 4. Vasel, Kathryn Buschman. Why Athletes Go Broke. Fox Business. Fox News, 01 FEBRU 2013. Web. 4 Apr 2013. . 5. Wiles, Russ. Pro athletes aften fumble the financial ball. USA TODAY Sports. USA TODAY, 22 APRIL 2012. Web. 4 Apr 2013. .

Multi-User Dungeons

This lengthy article on avatars in Multi-User Dungeons ( muff) was informative and useful, though hard for the novice gamer to digest in one and only(a) sitting. Literature attests to the manoeuvre community using computers as tools to communicate and to link together friendships and partnerships. However, the article points out there is a danger of the gamer becoming overly involved in the community, and to remember that words on a forum/discussion board screen etc does not equate to an entity that reflects a physical community.I admit that there ar differences and these need to be borne in mind during the gaming visualise, however I find Rhiengold ignores the inherent similarities of virtual and physical communities with regard to their mental processes (Agress, Edberg, & Igbaria, 1998). The article reviews fuck up as a dynamic and wild side to the Internet. Rheingold contends that real magic exists here and that a persons identity is char typifyerized by its fluidity. The i maginary pieces created with colossal computer databases of programming languages deliver melodramas and satires, puzzles, education, leisure time and competition.With respect to the articles description of MUD communities Rheingold is somewhat over-exuberant in listing virtues of MUDs. There is an emphasis on fantasy, power, dominance, familiar prowess and violent injury or death. The aspirations as presented by Rheingold atomic number 18 economic dominance, fame and social power. An some other criticism of the article is that it is not structured soundly. The level of MUD communities begins a page or so into the article. The piece then abruptly jumps to describing potential empirical functions of MUDs such as observing them as hold laboratories for studying the first-level impacts of virtual communities.Rheingold does not attempt to outline how such research could be undertaken, what would be measured or how participants would be ensured of informed consent. Numerous estim able dilemmas are obvious when considering the use of MUD communities as settings for collecting social and/or psychological data. Unlike the physical environment, MUDs are not natural and range research designs would need to be modified to maintain ethical standards and empirical rigor.Rheingold also suggests that the MUD environments could be used a research environment for rating of second-level effect of virtual communities on physical world relationships, such as with family, personal relationships, friendships etc. Interestingly, Rheingold points out that fundamental go forth for the western culture are called into question with MUDs, social norms, hold dears and expectations are adapting to the virtual (pun intended) anonymity the Internet can result. He makes a good point that this in an important issue for a community where many relationships are mediated by technology.Unfortunately, the article has several disjointed jumps, with Rheingold distributing MUD history thro ughout the piece. He explores the idea of gaming cosmos an addiction, due to several MUDders admitting to spending most of their waking hours immersed in virtual worlds. The concept of MUD community addiction is presented in the article as a communication addiction that needs to be experienced to be understood according to MITs Media Lab Associate Professor Amy Bruckman How do we feel approximately tens of thousands of college students spendingtheir time and government-sponsored resources to chase virtual dragons? To answer this question, you have to dive in and explore assumptions about what is a meaningful way to spend ones time. What are the judge judgments implicit in various answers to that question? Rheingold suggests that the first step is to investigate the fascination some gamers have with MUDding, to determine how obsession develops. Identifying unique features of the medium that ask a gamer psychologically and that meets a persons needs and expectations would inform about fascination.He further states changing conceptualization about what is identity is the underlying cause as to how fascination develops into a dysfunctional obsession. Hence, to Rheingold, MUD communities are an extension of ongoing cognitive changes brought about by innovation, technological advancements and adaption of symbols to suit a communication-saturated society. MUD environments have allowed fade away of social boundaries associated with time and space, as well as boundaries of identity. A gamer can pretend to be another they can pretend to be many other people simultaneously.It appears to Rheingold that depersonalized modes of communication allow some people to be much more personal with each other as compared to a relationship in the physical world. However, he questions the authenticity of the human relationship within the cyber context, given the masking of the person and the distancing that the medium can provide. In this way he states that MUDding is not real li fe. However, he does not explore the potential for MUD to become a persons life, which from a constructivist point of view, would make the virtual a real world given that a person is seen as constructing their own reality (Riddings & Gefen, 2004).Overall, Rheingold focuses on issues of identity for the MUDder. One of the first activities that a person does when entering a MUD environment is to create an identity. They describe their character for others who inhabit or visit the MUD. It is through the creation of their identity, states Rheingold that the MUD community develops, grows, changes and maintains coherence for its members. It is the roles each gamer plays, points out Rheingold, that guides the socio-cultural value clay of the community the roles give people new stages on which to exercise new identities,and their new identities affirm the reality of the scenario. The fluidity of identity is enabled by the participants being able to communicate using a number of public and private channel options ? private e-mail ? person-to-person chat ? person-to-person chat ? say, whisper, and buzz off to anybody else in the same room ? form of group chat that uses the boundaries of metaphorical rooms as social boundaries ? turn on or off special-interest CB convey for other semipublic conversations across different parts of the MUDPoses and words are used to communicate meaning in the MUD environment. Rheingold describes the use of pose as useful though disembodied non-verbal language. Another word for posing is emoting and provides an added dimension to communication not possible in the physical world. For example, Instead of leaving the room, you can leave in a cloud of iridescent, bubble-gum-flavored bubbles. Rheingold comments that first feelings of artificiality when posing soon disperse when one becomes aware of the added control they have over the ambience of the conversation.Posing can provide contextual cues to that are not available through words on a screen alone. The added advantage of having creative powers within the MUD environment takes the experience beyond that of conferencing and or chat sites, such as magic carpets that transport their owners to secret parts of the kingdom. Other characters are able to steal or gain power of objects and avatars of others. As such, the social construction of valuing items and characters is similar in process to that which occurs in the creation of value systems in physical communities.Similarly, the social goal of power, over others and the material world, is a social concept that continues to be maintained in the virual world. Rheingold ignores this salient feature of consistency in what makes a community. In this way, MUD environments can be considered real as they are experienced by individuals, and they do lead to the construction of social institutions, rules and common goals mediated by a culturally-dependant language.The MUD culture is framed by the technology through which it is made visible and allows interaction, and also, by the physical world from which its computer hardware and software, and persons social rules came from. more like Russian dolls, worlds within worlds. Navigation of the MUD community provides a learning experience for each character and they learn their roles to play. Gender roles are a dominant determinant of social placement and social expectations within the physical world. So too in the world of MUD.For example, tiny. sex and net. sleazing are techniques used preponderantly by male characters to seduce female newbies into cybersex that is recorded and distributed across the globe via the Internet. As such, gender stereotypes remain within the virtual world, and women tend to be viewed as inferior, gullible and unworthy of treatment as equals. Despite social thought advances in the 21st century, the physical world continues to exist within a patriarchial system that creates power struggles between dichotomies.The MUD communities d o little to challenge the status quo of inequality with regard to gender, and in many ways (due to its anonymity) increase opportunities for people to act out anti-social behaviors. It must be kept in mind that these behavioral choices are grounded in physical world cultures, so that Rheingolds claim that MUD communities are unlike the real world in footing of social interactions is poorly supported. In conclusion, Rheingold delivers an indepth subjective critique of MUD communities. The critical review before you has evaluated Rheingolds translation and communication of the relevance and function of MUDs.Evidently, MUDding is an important psychological and social activity or way-of-being for many people, both female and male. This has sparked much debate in terms of addiction theories, gender issues and perhaps most importantly, ones sense of identity. This paper has demonstrated that MUD communities have the potential to be research environments if ethical criteria can be met, a nd that in terms of social processes virtual communities have many similarities to those of the physical world from which they emerged.References Agres, C. , Edberg, D. & Igbaria, M. (1998) Transformation to Virtual Societies Forces and Issues. The Information Society 14(2), 71-82. Rhiengold, H. (n. d. ) The Virtual Community. Retrieved January 12, 2007 from http//www. rheingold. com/vc/book/5. hypertext markup language Riddings, C. M. & Gefen, D. (2004) Virtual Community Attraction Why People Hang Out Online. Retrieved January 12, 2007 from http//jcmc. indiana. edu/vol10/issue1/ridings_gefen. html

Building an Ethical Organization Part 2 Essay

Individual Building an Ethical Organization procedure 1The name of my giving medication is Focus Mental health and Developmental Agency Focus is an agency that provides help and compassion to people that are going through with(predicate) a mental health issue whether it is needing counseling, support, or medication discussion Focus is your path to peace of mind. Substance abuse is another issue that we address from helping to get assistance to go into inmate treatment facility, or outpatient treatment, as well as Aftercare which is a support program for clients being fresh out of drug or alcohol treatment or stopping using on their own. Recovery program that whoremaster be provided through Focus for continued success at a fecund life for clients. Recovery is a life altering event because the client provide be drug or alcohol free for a trusted amount of time but entrust constantly be on a mission to bind free from these addictions. We squander case managers who do domicil e visits as well as office visits to stay on top of our clients needs before they be trace a crisis. We promote medication therapy which assists clients in staying on a strict medication regiment for mental health and some substance abuse treatments as well when necessary. Groups for substance and alcohol abuse suffer weekly, the spieling are separated in to unrivalled for teenagers and one for adults as well as one for narcotics and one for alcohol abuse. Focus also has a team that works in human function call the impact team which do such things as take the clients grocery shopping, or to appointments or out to functions in town and even to visit family members they are up close and personal with the clients. The clientele for Focus lead be children starting at age 10 and up through adulthood. The clients are high in number in male and female ratio, meaning we usefulness high numbers of both genders. Clientele for Focus consist of primarily low income clients but is open to all residents of Richmond County. Children and adults that may be going through a good turn point in their lives and need some assistance in adapting to the interchanges and probably have no other placeto turn are such(prenominal) of Focus clientele. Within our substance abuse programs m some(prenominal) of our clients are repeaters they have had some type of counseling or treatment in the past, the clients are children as well as adults. Much of our clientele is involved in long term care phases with Focus they are in need of support in their lives, medications and usually involved in aftercare or recovery. Mental health issues brings many clients to Focus, they sometimes come straight from the hospital to the offices of Focus they are usually in great need of care. Our clientele is very diverse we have to be prepared for almost anything from getting someone to speak another language to clients to free a child a hug. Focus is a non-profit organization, but we do bring in an in come by charging for services, on a sliding fee scale, services maybe free for those who qualify, or clients clear setup a payment plan, but the rates are according to income and ability to pay. Focus has to charge a small fee to cover their bills and overhead to stay in line of reasoning and grow and continue to service the Richmond County area. Focus is not in business to get wealthy but to make a difference in the lives of our clients and the community. The issue of Focus is to support an issue of private or public bet that does not include a monetary value.Mission StatementFocus gracefully and respectfully service adults and children that may be at a turning point in their life and are having mental health and/or substance abuse issues, as well as people in any phase of relapse. Focus particularly caters to low income people but all are welcome, we serve the county of Richmond. Our goal is to provide our clients with the knowledge, treatment and support so they can return to a life of independence, good health and wellbeing and Focus encourages and support clients in their aftercare and recovery as needed. We do not discriminate against anyone needing service for any reason we are made up of a diverse society at Focus. The mission statement supports the honourable system because Focus not only will treat the clients and bring them around to better health and not only that Focus will make sure that the clients learns the tools they need to stay healthy and recover, and continue on a path to independence again. The mission statement supports the ethical system because it calls for diversity which is a big part of the clients that come to the agency and the supply. Themessage the mission statement send to the community is that we are here for you, to help you, support you and see that your needs are met. Focus will be with you through your journey and for the long term until you are able to become more manageable in your life. That during your need for Focus services you can count on us and we will teach you how to take the outmatch care of yourself with and without our assistance. Drohan William M, (June 2010) wrote a successful statement becomes a unifying force, a insane asylum on which to build, and a reference point for everything the association does. Its well worth the time to make sure it is written in such a focus that it will serve as a guide and an inspiration for many years to come. set statementAt Focus we value and treat everyone that comes through our doors with mutual respect and dignity. We will have acceptance of all people regardless if thither is any kind of difference between us, we will always embrace diversity. Focus will respect each clients privacy by protecting their medical rule books at all times, and allowing only staff directly involved with client care to view records. There will be no room for sexual harassment of clients or staff. Kernaghan, K. (2003) writes, A set statement expressing deter mine that are shared at all organizational levels-combined with the dispersal of leadership roles throughout the organization-provides an especially strong foundation for integrating values into public service. These values will inspire action and influence behavior because it states that you will be treated with mutual respect, so clients will know to be on their best behavior and staff will know that also as well as being professional at all times. By accepting diversity that lets all clients know that they are welcome, important and will be getting equal treatment. The clients will discover protected knowing their medical records are kept confidential and they will not be sexually harassed during their visit. They both call for treating the clients with mutual respect, regardless of any type of differences that maybe. Values and mission statements both state that they are for diversity so it includes people, make people pauperism to come forward and get care. Knowledge and supp ort for the clients is a part of the values statement as well as the mission statement. Long term care is part of each statement which would usually be necessary for Mental Health and Substance abuse treatment. The mission statement and the valuesstatement in different ways states that they want the best for the clients, want them to get the best service or treatment available at Focus, so they can be their best.Code of EthicsAll employees will allow by these codes of moral philosophy at all times (except when necessary not to), we will present good conduct ourselves at all times to be a credit to the organization and the community we serve. Yi-Hui, Haung, (2010) states, First, responding to the argument that ethics codes are not an effective indicator of professionalism, I believe that a code of ethics is part of the standards that must be fulfilled for an occupation to be a profession, especially for public relations. 1.All staff should attempt to meet the needs of their clien ts, including committing to and respecting client rights and defending confidentiality at all times, except in special cases. 2.Staff should be knowledgeable in a variety of areas and situations in order to be able to effectively cause their duties in human services. 3.All staff must work well with their peers and should show mutual respect for one another, and avoid negative criticism. 4.All staff must guide themselves in a professional manner at all times and must not let their personal lives interfere with being professional on the job. 5.All staff should work for the benefit of society and make sure that all clients equal rights are protected and have an opportunity for helpful services that meet their need. 6.Staff will not argue with clients or other staff if a situation should come up between either of the two it must be taken to the supervisor and dealt with directly if the situation cannot be handle in any other fashion 7.All staff must vow to speak up if they see or kno w of another employee that is violating the codes of ethics, the law, or a client these matters must be addressed with your immediate supervisor. 8.The use of drugs will not be tolerated, and the use of alcohol while on the clock will not be tolerated either, if you suspect another employee report it, it is for the safety and protection of the organization. 9.All employees should exercise their provide to prevent mistakes or wrongdoing by asking questions at the right time. 10.All staff should respect the property of others, be honest and not take dirty advantage of other employees. The code of ethics inspires a tangible outcome from an employee because they will want to be the best example for the organization and their peers. Thecode of ethics would cause the employee to check their work more carefully and make sure it is done correctly and by the law as well as traffic with the clients. The code also helps the employees feel protected, because it sets rules and guidelines for the employees and all must abide by them equally. The code of ethics is related to the mission and values of the organization because they are there to co-inside with each other for the direction of the organization, and the protection of the clients and staff.All three are necessary for the good of the organization, the focus and the goal to be effective. Our organization plans on having a relaxing, calm, approachable family oriented culture. The atmosphere will be calming, loud noise will be prevented as much as possible, and we tell our clients to invite a family member if possible to the appointments. Our staff will carry themselves in a professional, plight and clam manner in order to set an example for the clients, so they will not get excited. The culture will institutionalize the organizations values by having them mesh together. When the clients see how the environment of the organization is they will be more than willing to come to their appointments regularly and particip ate in their treatment and perhaps invite a family member. Even though this will be a change for the clients from an institution staff will do everything to help them adjust. Focus employees will treat everyone with dignity, respect, honest, and kindness this is the type of atmosphere we represent. Identifying my moral responsibility as a leader is of importance, because the workers will be watching and imitating the kind of behavior that I dis turn tail, the leader sets the mood in the environment in the whole organization. I will be responsible for all action that I take part in, and be honest and truthful in all my actions. While trying to maintain the ethical standard I will be evaluating their performance in six month intervals and on their anniversary date. For the six month if no problems the employee will get a gift card to a store and for the anniversary day they get a raise. I will have a one on one meeting to talk about their performance evaluation and their strengths and weakness and how they can improve during their job. I will keep a record of all evaluation so I can assist workers in being the best employee they can be. I will lead by example. Part of my moral responsibility is to lead the worker to the best of my abilities. I will make sure that I set the same kind of ethicalstandards that I would like for my workers to follow. Morals have to do with values and values relate to compassion, integrity, and dignity and these are things that I will display while I am in a leadership role. I will maintain Focus ethical standard while measuring the workers performance by treating all employees as individuals and as fair as possible. There will be an ethics committee which will consist of the me, my boss and one employee so the employees will have a voice. The ethics committee will review the evaluations to make sure all rule and guidelines have been followed and the committee will study different methods and organization policy to look for what is ri ght and what is wrong. Other than me leading by example and the ethics committee the workers will follow suit and become loyal employees. The structures I would put in place for oversight is training for employees, evaluate new employees the first six months of employment. In conclusion the mission and value statements and the code of ethics form the core of Focus is something that clients and employees can value in the organization. They serve as a guiding tool for employees so they can give their clients the best service practically every time. Effective leadership is necessary for morale and production in the organization and that comes from a good leader. Performance evaluations will play an important role in the structure of the employees positions. Periodical performance evaluations are necessary in order to evaluate the performance of the employees and maintain an ethical standard. The Focus is a place where people with mental health issues and/or substance abuse issues can c ome for help and get their needs met and feel safe.ReferencesDrohan, W. M. (1999, January). Writing a mission statement. Association missions statement writing, 51(1), 1. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/229219642? Kernaghan, K. (2003). Integrating values in to public services The value statement as a centerpiece. worldly concern Administration Review, 63(6), 711-719. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy..apollolibrary.com/docview/197169756? Huang, Y. (2010, June). Should a public relations code of efforts be enforced.. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(3), 259-270. Retrieved fromhttp//search.proquest.com.exproxy.apollolibrary

Pluralistic and Elitist Matrix Essay

IntroductionPower is an essentially contested concept. Power is an inherently semipolitical concept. Therefore, to define power, we should constitute components of political sociology. Power is the ability to share, exercise or delegate responsibilities and authority (Byme, 2010). There are various theories of power the pluralists, elitists and Marxists. Pluralists explain the way power is distributed in the society. Elitists fork up how power is concentrated in the society. Marxists show how class conflict with economic power (Connolly, 2006). However, this paper will create a matrix of difference amid the pluralist and elitist. Under pluralists, political power is split and detached. The presence of social classes, status companys, political parties, interest groups and pressure groups are evidence of power distribution. It is agreeable that groups hand over more efficient and effective means of representation than the electoral action (Patron et al.., 2006).Pluralists provid e that no one group will dominate because every group has equal and opposite changes. It postulates that the larger the group, the more influencing power it has. Policies prove as the outcomes of their bargaining therefore, compromises tend to be moderate, fair to all and conductive to social balance. The state of matter is so impartial in the contending groups and be ease ups like an orientation between them. Pluralists are divided into two groups insider and outsider groups. Insider groups are those that are more powerful as they form part of establishments. Insider groups can work intimately with the voted and selected Provo in both central and local authorities. However, the group is not so beneficial because it is conferred upon those with principally attuned opinions to the sentiment regime. On the another(prenominal) hand, outside groups are less powerful and do not have easy access to politicians and civil servants since its outside status is a sign of weakness.Groups can choose to remain outside because perhaps to avoidbeing compromised (Hill, 2005). An example of this system is the National Union Party (NUP). NUP from the pluralistic fool is an independent party group formed and given power during an electoral process to represent and fight for the rights and interests of citizens. The roles and representing interests are put in the manifesto. Elitists, on the other hand, include the ruling over by small elite groups that make decisions or rules over a large group which is submissive and marginalized in political powers (rothkopf, 2008). Elitists have colossal sources of power got either through wealth possessions, religious authority or traditional authority in the society. Modern democracy contains republican elitism opportunities for the ordinary passive masses to vote in various elites to rule over them (Patron et al.., 2006).Distribution of power in society reflects the inequities in wealth. Some groups have few resources, and others have m any. Some interests are un organize some rely on others to protect them, for instance, the poor, mentally ill, children, homeless, and women among others. Groups always fight their battles in a convening that is systematically loaded in favor of middle and upper-class interests or the interests of economic groups (Richardson et al.., 2011).For example, Public oversight Authority (POA) from an elitist viewpoint is a politically organized committee with the purpose of raising and spending resources so as to withdraw and choose a political candidate. POA represents youth, employments, business projects and youths with special interests.POA can progress up to $20000 to promote a committee in the national political party. In conclusion, the difference in sources, nature, analysis and verdict of power between the Pluralists and Elitists is say by the following matrix.PluralistsElitistsSources of powerInterests of the societyElite group formationNature of powerDetachedintenseAnalysis of powerPositive torpidUltimate verdictThe system of power is engaged.The system of ruling is accepted.ReferencesByrne, R. (2010). The power. New York Atria Books.Connolly, W. E. (2006). Political science and ideology. New Brunswick, NJ Transaction Publishers. Hill, M. (2005). The public policy process (4. Ed.). New York Pearson Longman. Patron, S., & Phelan, M. (2006). The higher power of Lucky. New York Atheneum Books for Young Readers. Richardson, I., Kakabadse, A., & Kakabadse, N. (2011). Bilderberg people elite power and consensus in earthly concern affairs. Abingdon, Oxon Routledge. Rothkopf, D. J. (2008). Superclass the global power elite and the world they are making. New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Interesting Recycling Facts

A put to workning faucet countervails 2.5 gallons of water supply from each one minute. A dishwasher uses 11 gallons of water per use. 75 portion of all water used in the household is used in the bathroom. A toilet made in 1992 or primitively uses up to 60 percent more water per flush than newer high efficiency toilets. Turning of the tap while brushing your teeth in the sunrise and before bedtimes can save up to 8 gallons per day. This is a savings of 240 gallons per month.Running your faucet for 5 minutes uses up enough nada to run a 60 watt light bulb for 14 hours. A full bath tub uses 70 gallons of water. A 5 minute shower only uses 10-25 gallons.Interesting recycle Facts / PaperRecycling 1 ton of paper saves 17 mature trees, 7,000 gallons of water, 3 cubic yards of landfill space, 2 barrels of oil, and 4000 kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough energy to power the average American home for 5 months. The process of recycling paper instead of making it from new m aterials generates 74 percent less air pollution and uses 50 percent less water. Manufacturing recycled paper uses 60 percent of the energy needed to make paper from new materials. over 73 percent of all newspapers are recovered for recycling. About 33 percent of this is used to make newsprint the rest is used to make paperboard, tissue, or insulation. A little more than 48 percent of all office paper is recycled. This is used to make writing papers, paperboard, tissue, and insulation.Interesting Recycling Facts / MetalRecycling brand and tin cans saves 74 percent of the energy used to make them. Americans throw away enough aluminum every month to rebuild our wide commercial air fleet. Americans throw out enough iron and nerve to continuously supply all the auto makers in the entire nation. A steel mill using recycled scrap reduces water pollution, air pollution, and mining waste by about 70 percent. When you throw away an aluminum can you waste as much energy as if youd filled the can half full of gasoline and poured it into the ground. Americans use 100 million tin and steel cans each day.Recycling one aluminum can saves enough energy to run a 100 watt light bulb for 20 hours, a computer for 3 hours, and a TV for 2 hours.Interesting Recycling Facts / PlasticEnough plastic is produced in the United States each year to condense wrap Texas. In 1998 Americans used 2 billion pounds of HDPE to make plastic bottles for household products. Thats the equivalent weight of 90,000 Honda civics. Approximately 88 percent of the energy is saved when plastic is made from plastic rather than from the raw materials of gas and oil. Enough plastic bottles are thrown away in the United States each year to circle the Earth four times.

Social Responsibility of Business

However, in the 21st nose candy it is a firms responsibility to create a broader range of value along what is called the trio Bottom Line, which consists of people, planet, and profits. Although financial profit is vital for a firm to exist, the intangible benefits that come from operating with society and the environment in mind go instruction beyond pure financial gain. As a manager, hiring hard-working and competent individuals to work for your firm is obviously important, exactly it is often not enough.Your employees are takeovers Just desire you, your customers, your suppliers, and even the firms shareholders. Taking their concerns into consideration, and allowing them to express themselves openly and honestly can make them much happier employees. Happy employees provide better quality customer service, which leads to happier customers. Happier customers lead to to a greater extent business, which leads to happy investors. In former(a) words, making your employees happy can have prosperous results.Although conducting green business is expensive and may require costly investments depending on what industry a firm is in, we are obligated as a planet to move in that direction. Practices like pollution and deforestation, along with byproducts like CA emissions are very rough on the environment, and unless we engage in cleaner, more sustainable practices, we may cause irreversible damage to the planet. A quote comes to mind, although I dont remember where I heard it from If you think economics is more important than the environment, try counting your money while holding your breath. Yes, its a bit extreme, but it effectively puts the importance of the environment into perspective, and reminds us that there are future generations relying on our consideration and treatment of the environment. I hope that businesses in the 21st century will take more accommodative and proactive strategies toward CARS practices than their historical counterparts. Due to the co stly nature of CARS related activities, I doubt that all organizations will unfeignedly support CARS activities, and will continue to take reactive and defensive stances regarding CARS.Being realistic, however, we can see that CARS is becoming a hot topic mongo firms around the world, which means Coos and other shareholders are likely to begin to push their companys in that direction. It may be because the shareholders are genuinely concerned with ongoing social issues and the sustainability of our environment, or it may be because the CEO simply wants to promote their company in a positive way to the public. Either way, it seems that CARS will become much more accepted and expert as the 21st century progresses. Both the benefits of implementing CARS activities and the inevitable costs of ignoring them cannot be denied.

Marketing Segmentation, Targeting and positioning of Burger King Essay

BackgroundThe following is the analysis the segmentation, targeting positioning of Burger world power. Burger fag Corporation is founded by James McLamore and David Edgerton, rise the legacy of flame-broiled beef and commitment to quality ingredients and friendly service. BURGER might is the second largest nimble food hamburger chain in the world. Nowadays, more than 11 billion guests visit BURGER fag Restaurants around the world. When back to early 2004, their sales profit starting to slump. Burger Kings CEO had change their advertising agency CPB and correct their marking strategy to gain their revenue. grocery SegmentationMarkets consist of buyers, and buyers differ in one or more respects. They buns be divided by demographic factors, geographic factors, and behavioural factors or by psychographic factors. Any of these variables displace be used to segment a market. Seller can design a separate product or marketing program potential customer. Burger King have dividing t heir market into demographic factors, geographic factors, psychographic factors and behavioral factors. As geographic factors, Burger King are dividing the customer by region , they located in USA since 1954.On June 30, 2004, Burger King had 7,976 store all around in USA, the local people can just came by their neighborhood to enjoy their meal. As demographic factors, they dividing the customer by young male, kids and family. Burger King Start to use a logotype which is a man sitting on a hamburger and holding a soft drink to represent their company in 1955.In 1960, Burger King transformed their logo from a man into an animated cartoon character that a kid wearing a crown in their television advertisements, introducing children to BURGER KING with the famous slogan, BURGER KING, Where Kids Are KingIn order to take the kids as potential customer, Burger King had to including the parents which pay for the childrens meal at the same time. Burger King started The stir IT YOUR WAY mark eting campaign revolutionizes the fast food industry by encouraging customers to customize the ingredients of all BK sandwiches to fits the whole family member need. As behavioral factors, Burger King dividing the customer by benefits by speed and economy, regular occasion and regularuser, a fast food restaurants which affordable food products that can be prepared and served within a short stipulated amount of time. As y psychographic factors, Burger King dividing the customer by lowers social class and working class, which they will buy their meal in a fast food restaurants quickly and take a mood their food whence they can able to back to work.Market TargetingMarket segmentation reveals the market-segment opportunities facing the firm. The firm now has to evaluate the various segments and decide how numerous and which ones to targets. A development of a marketing max which can then be directed at a particular unique segment. Burger King are using concentrated targeting in the ca se, it means concentrates on serving many needs of a particular customer group. Burger Kings advertising agency CPB advice to using The arrive at IT YOUR WAY as the theme and begins to experiment with jocular web marketing campaigns, such as the Subservient Chicken. CPB designing a web site which allowed visitors to type in commands that a man dressed corresponding a chicken executed.This is targeting the demographic group with young heavy(p) market, notably among young males which they do not watch television commercial and surfing on internet all the time, they are willing to try impudently things. The most important thing is they will share the fun news with their friend and family, it can let the campaign became word of mouth and spread it all over the world. In 2005, CPB created a faux heavy metal band called Coq Roq to launch the new product chicken fries by Web site, music videos, t-shirts, CDs, and ring tones, this is also targeting the same demographic group. It shows that Burger King are just target on segment within the total market.Market PositioningMarket positioning is the process of communication the brand to the target customers in such a way that can easily recognize where it fits with competing products. Burger King had targeting young adult market, notably among young males market. They position their market as serving high-quality, great-tasting, and affordable food. Compare with their generally competitor McDonald are targeting kids and families, they had a different targeting audience. McDonald also serving affordable food, but them servingthe customer differently, Burger King promise their customer can HAVE IT YOUR WAY, customer can customize the ingredients of all BK sandwiches, with the similar pricing of food, Burger King having better service quality. When their competitor McDonald only provide snacks give care French fries and chicken nuggets, Burger King had both products and they provide onion rings, Burger King had provide more variety choice for their customer.ConclusionIn conclusion, Burger King had using the marketing strategy to maintain the second largest fast food hamburger chain in the world. Burger King using concentrated targeting with the young adult market, notably among young males, Burger King does not require the use of mass production, mass distribution, and mass advertising. Burger King had gain the big success. There is still a disadvantages, they have abandon the female market and the other potential customer. The whole world trend has encourage people to eat healthy food, the entire fast food hamburger chain had facing the challenge. The time had change, female are the next global emerging market, their economic power is truly revolutionary, representing the largest market fortune in the world. Probably Burger King should targeting the female market, create a new brand with brand new healthy food menu, they even to serve deep brown and desserts, and held up the charity function o r donation to develop a positive image.ReferencingPhilip Kotler, 1994. Marketing Management Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control (The assimilator-Hall Series in Marketing). 8th Edition. Prentice Hall. BPP Learning Media, 2012. CIM 1 Marketing Essentials Study Text. Edition. BPP Learning Media. About BK Company Information BURGER KING. 2014. About BK Company Information BURGER KING. ONLINE Available at http//www.bk.com/en/us/company-info/about-bk.html. Accessed 02 April 2014. .2014ONLINEAvailable athttp//investor.bk.com/download_arquivos.asp?id_arquivo=E1719FB0-8AC7-4769-A163-6CDD72847D64. Accessed 02 April 2014. Burger King Subservient Chicken YouTube. 2014. Burger King Subservient Chicken YouTube. ONLINE Available at https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBsEJKRM-oQ.

Effects of Tire Pressure on Tire Inflation Essay

Despite concerns that global warming is a result of green family unit gaseous stateses emitted through desirous fossil furnishs, it is still prominently holdd for button (Bent, Orr, & Baker, 2002). The energy harnessed from burning fossil arouses is used to do such things as produce electricity, power vehicles, heat homes and cook food. fossil oil color is the most widely used fossil fuel and also the most widely consumed fuel (oer nuclear and renewable) globally with a usage of 38% (Enzler, 2010). As oil resources depletes the prices rise and become much of a financial strain on every economy. The price of gasoline/ petrol, a product of crude oil used to power many vehicles is gradually rising. Gasoline prices in the Bahamas have risen to an average of $5.20 per gallon from $4.2 in 2005 (Turnquest, 2005). While the price of fuel (gasoline/diesel) is not in the average mans legal power to change, the use and wastage of it is.Although fuel plays a mojor rolle in powering v ehicles to move a vehicles drops play an tear down more integral role in the overall performance of the vehicle, as it dictates its handling, traction, ride, comfort and fuel inlet as it is the main component that interacts with the surface being driven on (Rezna, 2008). Thus if the condition of the use ups is illegitimate the performance of the vehicle will be affected. One negative tire condition that can drop dead is low tire wardrobe/ at a lower place flash. According to the Websters dictionary, under inflation is the insufficient aim of descent wardrobe in a tire for the amount of load carried and vice versa for over inflation. This typography will examine the app arnt motions of reduced tire pressure, the tire pressure in places ab roadway, make of under and over high-minded tires, and tire pressure as it relates to furl consumption. To begin with, tire pressure is a amount of money of the amount of air in a vehicles tires, in pounds per square inch (psi) ( m achine palaver Service Advice consume Pressure, 2005).There is no standard psi for all tires however tires are mark with a recommended psi that should be adhered to for optimum performance in vehicles. Under inflation of tires can be cause by various factors such as natural causes and the negligence of drivers. Due to temperature and natural cause variation about 1 pound per square inch of pressure to 1 degree Fahrenheit(postnominal) is lost every month (NHTSA, Tire Pressure Monitoring Final Part 3). This loss of pressure is known as natural leakage. Therefore, as the temperature of the climate or air changes, the pressure in the tire will change. Hence, under inflation of the tire will be increased. According to data from the tire industry, 85 percent of all tire air pressure losses are the result of slow leaks that authorise over a period of hours, days, or months.Only 15 percent are rapid air losses caused by contact with a road hazard (Source). An example of the natural haza rds that can be present that contribute to under inflation may be a nail present in the road that may puncture the tire (source if any). Additionally, due to the negligence of passengers to frequently check their tires under inflation can be an effect. As passengers frequently check their tires pressure they can come down the rate at which the natural leakage of their tires air occurs. Moreover, A survey do by NASS-CDS crash investigators, in February 2001 identified that 39% of passenger cars and 46% of passenger trucks had at least(prenominal) one tire pressure that was 6psi or more below placard (recommended/labeled) pressure.In other language a considerable amount of passenger cars and almost half the passenger trucks time- tried were underinflated. The amount of cars surveyed and tested at this time was 5,967 passenger cars and 3,950 light trucks for a total of 9,917 vehicles across a total of 336 gas stations in the United States of America (National Automotive consume S ystem Crashworthiness Data System, 2001). The below map is a data collected from the NASS-CDS survey in 2001 and represents the percentages of passenger cars and light trucks and their amount of tires 20% or more below placard pressure. (National Automotive Sampling System Crashworthiness Data System, 2001)Number of Tires20% or moreBelow PlacardPassenger CarsPercentLight TrucksPercent199446.5%57436.7%254825.744028.1327512.922314.3431914.932720.9Total2,136100%1,564100%It is seen that a smaller percentage of vehicles (passenger cars and light trucks) had all four tires underinflated large amounts had at least one tire underinflated which can still affect the cars performance. Additionally, according to an versed study done by students at Carnegie Mellon University, it was discovered that of the 81 cars they tested, the four tires of each car tested were underinflated by an average of 20% (Gearson 2005). Furthermore, with under and over inflated tires there are some effects that can impact the drivers safety, the tires life expectancy, its rolling resistance and the use of fuel. Due to the loss of pressure in the tires, underinflated tires groundingprints or yard are enlarged. When the tires foot print is enlarged the rolling resistance of the tire is greater (Source). Rolling resistance can be defined as the clangor between the road and the tire and the tires ability to effectively grip the road and ride smoothly (source).Unfortunately, with an under inflated tire in the instance of idiotic roads, the tires are more likely to slide and cause accidents and crashes. Therefore, this result in a larger friction to overcome and more rubber of the tire burnt. Due to the lack of control over the vehicle the tread life of a tire can be decreased. According to Good year, a renowned tire manufacturing company, under inflated tires wears more rapidly than they should as compared to properly inflated tires (source). The company Good social class makes their tires ou t of rubber. This rubber is easy to burn and wear due to the pressure applied on an under inflated tire to carry a heavy load. As for over inflated tires, the tires cannot isolate road irregularities well, causing them to ride harsher (uncomfortably) ( tight-laced Tire Inflation). This can also result in the traction and the tireprint/footprint of the vehicle to be reduced ( Rezna 2008). If the tireprint is reduced, this means that the surface contact area is reduced also thus more pressure is being applied to the area in contact with the road.Inturn the tires are more likely to be damaged when running over potholes or debris in the road because the pressure applied from the angle of the car is greater. However, higher inflation pressures usually provide an improvement in steering response and cornering perceptual constancy up to a point (Proper Tire Inflation). Moreover, over inflation can result in the transmitting of shock loads by the tires to the suspension which can then di minish its ability to support the inevitable load for cornerability, braking and acceleration (Rezna 2008). Finally, the fuel usage or consumption of vehicles is varied dependant on the pressure in the tires. This can account for at least one tire being under or over inflated.According to the National Research Council, the main factor associated with fuel consumption and tire pressure is rolling resistance. The make-up of a car also plays an important role in how fuel is consumed. The locomotive is directly connected to the axles that hold all four or more tires into place. The engine has to use this fuel to increase the transfer of power to the axles. As the fuel is inserted into the car, the engine then converts that fuel into mechanical energy and that energy is transmitted to the axles to turn the wheels (National Research Council, 2006).Therefore, if the tire is under inflated or over inflated the aero dynamic drag that is present between the tires and the road will place fo r strain on the engine to exert more pressure to move the vehicle and the fuel consumption will increase. Conclusively, there are many benefits that can be derived by monitoring and maintaining the correct tire pressure. They include improve fuel efficiency, better handling, better overall performance, overall safety, as well and an increased tire life span. In addition to these direct benefits, there is also the intangible benefit to the environment of decreasing green-house gases by improved fuel management. The overall benefit of this factor remains priceless.ReferencesBent, R., Orr, L., & Baker, R. (Eds.). (2002). Energy Science, Policy and the Pursuit of Sustainability. Washington, DC Island Press. Car clack Service Advice Tire Pressure. (2005, April 29). Retrieved February 22, 2012, from Cars Talk http//cars.cartalk.com/content/advice/tirepressure.html Enzler, S. (2010, March). Fossil fuels Characteristics, origin, applications and effects of fossil fuels. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from Lenntech http//www.lenntech.com/greenhouse-effect/fossil-fuels.htm Gearson, B. (2005). Carnegie Mellon Today tho Gas, Money and the Environment with Properly Inflated Tires. Retrieved on twenty-third February 2012 from http//www.cmu.edu/cmnews/extra/050921_tire.html National Automotive Sampling System Crashworthiness Data System. (2001). Tire Pressure inspectand Test Results. Retrieved February 22, 2012, from National Highway Traffic guard duty Administration http//www.nhtsa.gov/cars/rules/rulings/tirepressure/LTPW3.html National Research Council. (2006). Tires and Passenger Vehicle Fuel Economy Informing Consumers, Improving Performance. Retrieved February 19, 2012 from http//onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/sr/sr286.pdf Proper Tire Inflation. (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2012, from Nitrogen Tire Inflation Systems http//www.nitrogentiremachine.com/proper_tire_inflation.htm Rezna, J. (2008). Vehicle Dynamics Theory and Application. Retrieved on twenty-second Februa ry from http//books.google.bs/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Pvsv78xj7UIC&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=under+and+over+inflatedness+in+car+tires&ots=1nBohNoAmt&sig=f0lQjo7DOYj_rim44o1xjewch8v=onepage&q=under%20and%20over%20inflatedness%20in%20car%20tires&f= reliable pgs. Turnquest, P. G. (2005, August 17). Tribune. Gas price breaks $4 mark , p. 1.Car Talk Service Advice Tire Pressure. (2005, April 29). Retrieved February 22, 2012, from Cars Talk http//cars.cartalk.com/content/advice/tirepressure.html Enzler, S. (2010, March). Fossil fuels Characteristics, origin, applications and effects of fossil fuels. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from Lenntech http//www.lenntech.com/greenhouse-effect/fossil-fuels.htm Factors Affecting Truck Fuel Economy. (n.d.). Retrieved February 22, 2012, from Good Year http//www.goodyeartrucktires.com/resources/factors-fuel-economy.aspx Proper Tire Inflation. (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2012, from Nitrogen Tire Inflation Systems http//www.nitrogentiremachine.com/proper_tire_inflat ion.htm West,L. (n.d.). Keeping you tires Inflated could help save the planet, and your life. Retrieved on 23rd February 2012 from http//environment.about.com/od/greenlivingdesign/a/tire_pressure.htmBent, R., Orr, L., & Baker, R. (Eds.). (2002). Energy Science, Policy and the Pursuit of Sustainability. Washington, DC Island Press. Car Talk Service Advice Tire Pressure. (2005, April 29). Retrieved February 22, 2012, from Cars Talkhttp//cars.cartalk.com/content/advice/tirepressure.html National Automotive Sampling System Crashworthiness Data System. (2001). Tire Pressure Survey and Test Results. Retrieved February 22, 2012, from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration http//www.nhtsa.gov/cars/rules/rulings/tirepressure/LTPW3.html Population Change and Distribution. (2001, April). Retrieved February 2012, from US nose count Bureau http//www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-2.pdf Proper Tire Inflation. (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2012, from Nitrogen Tire Inflation Systems htt p//www.nitrogentiremachine.com/proper_tire_inflation.htm

Mongols

In various times Mongols have been equated with the Scythians, the Magog and the Turkic peoples. ground on Chinese historical texts the ancestry of the Mongol peoples can be traced back to the Donghu, a rambling confederation occupying eastern Mongolia and Manchuria. The identity of the Xiongnu is still debated today. Although near scholars maintain that they were proto-Mongols, the fact that Chinese histories trace received Turkic tribes from the Xiongnu complicates the issue. 10 The Donghu, however, can be much more easily labeled proto-Mongol since the Chinese histories trace b arly Mongolic tribes and kingdoms (Xianbei and Wuhuan peoples) from them, although some historical texts claim a mixed Xiongnu-Donghu ancestry for some tribes (e. g. the Khitan). 11 The Donghu are mentioned by Sima Qian as already existing in inside(a) Mongolia north of the state of Yan in 699-632 BC. Mentions in the Lost guard of Zhou (Yizhoushu) and the Shanhaijing indicate the Donghu were also act ive during the Shang dynasty (16001046 BC).The Mongolic-s noteing Xianbei formed part of the Donghu confederation, but had earlier times of independence, as evidenced by a mention in the Guoyu ( section) which states that during the restrain of King Cheng of Zhou (reigned 10421021 BC) the Xianbei came to participate at a meeting of Zhou subject-lords at Qiyang ( ) (now Qishan County) but were only allowed to perform the fire ceremony chthonian the supervision of Chu (? ), since they were not vassals by covenant ( ).The Xianbei chieftain was appointed joint guardian of the ritual fire along with Xiong Yi. These early Xianbei came from the nearby Zhukaigou gardening (2200-1500BC) in the Ordos Desert where maternal desoxyribonucleic acid corresponds to Mongolic Daurs and Evenks (Tungusified Xianbei). The Zhukaigou Xianbei (part of the Ordos culture of Inner Mongolia and northern Shaanxi) had trade relations with the Shang dynasty (1600-1046BC). The Zhou clan lived near the Beidi ( who included the Xianbei) for 14 generations before contemptible to the Central Plains in middle Shaanxi under Gugong Danfu).Another closely connected core Mongolic Xianbei region was the Upper Xiajiadian culture (1000-600 BC) where the Donghu confederation was centered. After the Donghu were defeated by Modu Chanyu the Xianbei and Wuhuan survived as the main remnants of the confederation. Tadun Khan of the Wuhuan (died 207 AD) was the source of the proto-Mongolic Kumo Xi. 12 In 49 AD the Mongolic Xianbei ruler Bianhe (Bayan Khan? ) raided and defeated the Xiongnu, killing 2000, after(prenominal) having received generous gifts from Emperor Guangwu of Han.The Xianbei reached their peak under Tanshihuai Khan (reigned 156-181) who expanded the vast, but short lived, Xianbei state. Xianbei Empire under Tanshihuai (141-181) Three heavy(a) proto-Mongol groups conk out from the Xianbei, as recorded by the Chinese histories the Nirun (claimed by some to be the Avars), the Khitan and th e Shiwei (a sub-tribe called the Shiwei Menggu is held to be the origin of the Genghisid Mongols). 13 likewise these three Xianbei groups, there were other Xianbei groups with Mongolic affiliation such as the Murong, Duan and Tuoba.Their culture was nomadic, their religion Shamanism or Buddhism and their military strength formidable. There is still no direct evidence that the Nirun spoke a Mongolic language, although about scholars agree that they were proto-Mongolic. 14 The Khitan, however, had two scripts of their own and many Mongolic words are found in their half-deciphered writings that are usually found with a parallel Chinese text (for example, nair=sun, sair=moon, tau=five, jau=hundred, m. r=horse, im. a=goat, n. q=dog, m. ng=silver, ju. un=summer, n. m. ur=autumn, u. ul=winter, heu. ur=spring, tau. l. a=rabbit, t. q. a=hen and m. g. o=snake). 15 There is no doubt regarding the Khitan being proto-Mongol. 16 Asia in 500 AD, viewing the Nirun (Juan-Juan) Empire and its neig hbors Geographically the Tuoba Xianbei govern Inner Mongolia and northern China, the Nirun (Yujiulu Shelun was the first to use the title Khagan in 402) ruled Outer Mongolia, the Khitan were concentrated in Southern Manchuria north of Korea and the Shiwei were located to the north of the Khitan.These tribes and kingdoms were soon overshadowed by the bone of the Gok-Turks in 555, the Uyghurs in 745 and the Yenisei Kirghizs in 840. The Tuoba were eventually absorbed into China. The Rouran fled west from the Gok-Turks and either disappeared into obscurity or, as some say, invaded Europe as the Avars under their Khan Bayan I. Some Rouran under Tatar Khan migrated east knowledgeableness the Tatar tribes, who became part of the Shiwei. The Khitan, who were independent after their separation from the proto-Mongol Kumo Xi (ofWuhuan origin) in 388 AD, continued as a minor power in Manchuria until one of them, Abaoji (872-926), established the Khitan Liao Dynasty (907-1125). The Khitan fled west after their defeat by the Tungusic Jurchens (later know as Manchus) and founded the Kara-Khitan or Western Liao dynasty (11251218) in eastern Kazakhstan. In 1218 Genghis Khan destroyed the Kara-Khitan Kingdom after which the Khitan passed into obscurity. The modern-day minority of Mongolic-speaking Daurs in China are their direct descendants based on DNA evidence. 1718 The Shiwei included a tribe called the Shiwei Menggu. 19 Bodonchar Munkhag (Chagatai tradition dates Buzanjar Munqaq to the rebellion of Abu Muslim or 747 AD. 20) the founder of the House of Borjigin and the ancestor of Genghis Khan is held to be descended from the Shiwei Menggu. The early Shiwei paid tribute to the Tuoba Wei (386-534) and submitted to the Khitans. After the Khitans left Mongolia the Shiwei Mongols rose to prominence, when from the 1130s there were mutually hostile relations between the successive khans of the Khamag Mongol confederation (Khaidu, Khabul Khan and Ambaghai Khan) and the emperors of the Jin dynasty.With the expansion of the Mongol Empire, the Mongols colonised over almost all Eurasia and carried on military campaigns from the Adriatic Sea to Java and from Japan to Palestine. Mongols simultaneously became Padishahs of Persia, Emperors of China, spacious Khans of Mongolia and one Mongol even became Sultan of Egypt (Al-Adil Kitbugha). The Mongols of the Golden Horde established themselves to govern Russia by 1240. 21 By 1279, the Mongols conquered the Song Dynasty and brought all of China under control of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. 21 With the breakup of the Empire, the dispersed Mongols quickly adopted the mostly Turkic cultures surrounding them and were assimilated, forming parts of Tatars (not confused with a tribe in antediluvian patriarch Mongolia), Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Yugurs and Moghuls linguistic and cultural Persianization also began to be prominent in these territories. However, most of the Mongols returned to Mongolia, retaining their language and cult ure. After the surrender of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368 the Mongols established their independent regime as Northern Yuan.However, the Oirads or Western Mongols began to argufy the Eastern Mongols under the Borjigin monarchs in the late 14th century. Present-day Khalkha Mongols and Inner Mongolians are the most prominent of the remaining Eastern Mongols while the Kalmyks (formerly Oirats) in Europe are the main descendants of the Western Mongols. The Khalkha emerged during the reign of Dayan Khan (14641543) as one of the six tumens of the Eastern Mongols. They quickly became the dominant Mongol clan in Outer Mongolia.

Sociological Imagination-the Sociological Big Picture

sociological Imagination-The Sociological Big Picture C. Wright Mills wanted people to know that outside of ourselves and our personal problems, we be existence shaped by the external forces that surround us in society. Whether people are aware of it or not, they are being influenced by society and its factors. The location in which oneness lives, the nations legitimate economic standing, government affiliation, and more are all effecting people in some way.When living in a broadened social experience where things are all interconnected to one another, it has the power and potential of influencing our clement behaviors and impulses that are not internally inherited as Mills suggests, but rather shaped by society. The location where a person lives helps bring meaning and shape the ideas of social acceptabilities. For example, in the Amazon divide of South America the Yanomamo Indians see very differently than people of America.This primitive tribe find normality among hallucino genic yopo trips, villages where peoples attire are loin cloths, and a society composed of hunters and gatherers. Whereas Americans who are surrounded by urbanization, consumerism, materialism and so on may find the Yanomamo way of living off-putting. Also, the nations economy can feign citizens like after keeping 350,000 students out of school for seven days, teachers in Chicago are culmination their strike after some negotiation.The Chicago Teachers spousal relationship battling for their rights about their job security, teacher abilities, salary raises, and more. Union president, Karen Lewis, after not being able to reach compromise the first time a hardly a(prenominal) days prior, has now settled on an official contract. Though the near from perfect contract mum needs ratification, union members agree It was time to end the strike said Lewis whos rights to petition and peacefully assembly helped union members and the Chicagos delegates reach a settlement.Chinese artist, int ernet blogger, and activist, Ai Weiwei was detained by the Chinese government after trying to find the names of the thousands of victims lost in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake which authorities were refusing to set apart out to civilians. This only fueled his dislike of the Chinese government, which he had a tendency to expose in his blogs and artwork. In China where the internet is monitored heavily by the state, unlike other places around the world, often Weiweis political opinions of Chinas autocracy became censored.After three months of detention, Weiwei was released on bail. When society can influence people, one must be willing to pull themselves away from a narcissistic point of view and fit to a perspective where you are able to evaluate the sociological big picture. Building a sociological imagination can create within oneself the ability to truly see what others see and why people act the way they do whether it be stone age indians, claimant mobs, or dissident artists we ar e all shaped by society.